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Everything you should know about your stools


Photo by Brooke Cagle on Unsplash

You already know that your poop can reflect your physical, and sometimes even emotional, health.

You may get constipation or have diarrhea when you eat something that "doesn't agree with you," or when you're super-nervous about something.

And what about fiber and water? If you’re not getting enough, it’ll probably show in your bowel movements regularity.

What about the all-important gut microbes? If they're not happy, it'll probably affect your digestion.

Here’s a trivia question for you:

Did you know there is an “official” standard for poop? I mean a university-created chart?! One that is used to help diagnose conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)!!

Meet the Bristol Stool Scale

The Bristol Stool Scale was created at the prestigious University of Bristol in the UK back in 1997.

Bristol stool scale from Wikipedia

The scale breaks down type of poop into seven different categories ranging from type 1 which is very constipated, to type 7 which is diarrhea:

1 - Separate hard lumps (very constipated).

2 - Lumpy and sausage-like (slightly constipated).

3 - Sausage shaped with cracks in the surface (normal)

4 - Smooth, soft sausage (normal).

5 - Soft blobs with clear-cut edges (lacking fiber).

6 - Mushy consistency with ragged edges (inflammation).

7 - Liquid consistency with no solid pieces (inflammation).

Other “poop” factors to consider

You probably guessed that the shapes described in the Bristol Stool Scale are not the only thing to consider for poop health.

Think about how often you go. At least once per day, up to 3 times per day is pretty good. Less than one, or more than three can mean there is something going on.

What about how hard you have to try to go? You want it to be as effortless as possible.

And the colour? It should be brown from the bile that you need to break down the fats you ingest.

And if it’s green after a day of massive veggies, or red after that large glass of beet juice, you’re just fine.

But if you see an abnormal colour, like red or even black, that you can't explain based on what you ate or drank in the last day or two, for example that characteristic asparagus odor!, you probably want to get that checked out.

What do you do when you have "imperfect" stools?

Well, the first thing to consider is how imperfect it is, and how often it is like that? Once in a while, things aren't going to be perfect, and that's OK.

If you know you need to get more fiber or water, then try increasing that.

If you haven’t had enough probiotic foods, then try getting more of them.

If you’re super-stressed, then try deep breathing, meditating, or having a warm bath.

Oh, and don’t forget the two most basic pieces of nutrition advice:

  • First, eat a variety of nutrient-dense, minimally processed foods, including a lot of fruits & veggies (and their “fibrous” skins, wherever possible). The fiber in these is not only helpful for pushing food through your gut, but they also feed those millions of amazing helpful critters that live there (your friendly gut microbes.)

  • The second piece of advice is to eat slowly and mindfully, and chewing thoroughly. Digestion starts in the mouth with the salivary enzymes!

These are good habits for anyone and everyone, even when you have perfect poop!

If you suspect you might have bowel movements issues, consider tracking it for a few weeks. There are even apps (no kidding!) that you can download on your smartphone! Irregular bowel movements and shapes could be an indication that something else is going on that you need to address, including digestive issues like leaky gut or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) but also hormonal imbalances, among others would be progesterone insufficiency and adrenal fatigue.

Of course, long-term issues might require a more thorough review with a qualified health care practitioner. Don't suffer from poop issues for too long before seeking help.

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